Analysis of pedestrian accident costs in Sudan using the willingness-to-pay method

Accident; Analysis and Prevention
Adam I A MofadalPiyapong Jiwattanakulpaisarn

Abstract

The willingness-to-pay (WTP) with contingent valuation (CV) method has been proven to be a valid tool for the valuation of non-market goods or socio-economic costs of road traffic accidents among communities in developed and developing countries. Research on accident costing tends to estimate the value of statistical life (VOSL) for all road users by providing a principle for the evaluation of road safety interventions in cost-benefit analysis. As in many other developing countries, the economic loss of traffic accidents in Sudan is noticeable; however, analytical research to estimate the magnitude and impact of that loss is lacking. Reports have shown that pedestrians account for more than 40% of the total number of fatalities. In this study, the WTP-CV approach was used to determine the amount of money that pedestrians in Sudan are willing to pay to reduce the risk of their own death. The impact of the socioeconomic factors, risk levels, and walking behaviors of pedestrians on their WTP for fatality risk reduction was also evaluated. Data were collected from two cities-Khartoum and Nyala-using a survey questionnaire that included 1400 respondents. The WTP-CV Payment Card Questionnaire was designed to ensure that Sudan pedestr...Continue Reading

References

May 6, 2010·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Mikael Svensson, Maria Vredin Johansson
Nov 10, 2011·East African Journal of Public Health·Salah M RahamaArwa H Elaagip
Oct 6, 2012·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Rong-Chang Jou, Pei-Lung Wang

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Citations

Oct 4, 2016·International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion·Richard Amoh-GyimahSimon K Appiah
Jun 7, 2019·The European Journal of Health Economics : HEPAC : Health Economics in Prevention and Care·Meg Perry-DuxburyWerner Brouwer
Jan 1, 2019·Journal of Benefit-cost Analysis·Lisa A RobinsonLucy O'Keeffe

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