Analysis of Tonguing and Blowing Actions During Clarinet Performance

Frontiers in Psychology
Montserrat Pàmies-VilàVasileios Chatziioannou

Abstract

Articulation on the clarinet is achieved by a combination of precise actions taking place inside the player's mouth. With the aim to analyse the effects of tonguing and blowing actions during playing, several physical variables are measured and parameters related to articulation are studied. Mouth pressure, mouthpiece pressure and reed displacement are recorded in an experiment with clarinet players to evaluate the influence of the player's actions on the selected parameters and on the sound. The results show that different combinations of tongue and blowing actions are used during performance. Portato and legato playing show constant blowing throughout the musical phrase, which varies according to the dynamic level. In portato, short tongue-reed interaction is used homogeneously among players and playing conditions. In staccato playing, where the tongue-reed contact is longer, the mouth pressure is reduced significantly between notes. Such a mouth-pressure decrease might be used to stop the note in slow staccato playing. It is hereby shown that when the note is stopped by the action of the tongue both the attack and release transients are shorter compared to the case where the vibration of the reed is stopped by a decrease of ...Continue Reading

References

Jan 13, 2006·Behavior Research Methods·Roger Bakeman
Nov 5, 2013·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Vincent Fréour, Gary P Scavone
Aug 1, 2014·Frontiers in Psychology·Alex Hofmann, Werner Goebl
Mar 5, 2016·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Weicong LiJoe Wolfe
Aug 20, 2016·Frontiers in Psychology·Alex Hofmann, Werner Goebl
Apr 5, 2017·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Steven M LulichBenjamin Lulich

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Citations

Apr 8, 2020·Journal of New Music Research·Montserrat Pàmies-VilàVasileios Chatziioannou
Oct 9, 2019·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Whitney L Coyle, Jack D Gabriel
May 4, 2020·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Tom ColinotPatrick Sanchez

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Software Mentioned

staccato
portato

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