Analytical approaches to testing pathways linking greenspace to health: A scoping review of the empirical literature

Environmental Research
Angel M DzhambovPeter Lercher

Abstract

Inadequate translation from theoretical to statistical models of the greenspace - health relationship may lead to incorrect conclusions about the importance of some pathways, which in turn may reduce the effectiveness of public health interventions involving urban greening. In this scoping review we aimed to: (1) summarize the general characteristics of approaches to intervening variable inference (mediation analysis) employed in epidemiological research in the field; (2) identify potential threats to the validity of findings; and (3) propose recommendations for planning, conducting, and reporting mediation analyses. We conducted a scoping review, searching PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for peer-reviewed epidemiological studies published by December 31, 2019. The list of potential studies was continuously updated through other sources until March 2020. Narrative presentation of the results was coupled with descriptive summary of study characteristics. We found 106 studies, most of which were cross-sectional in design. Most studies only had a spatial measure of greenspace. Mental health/well-being was the most commonly studied outcome, and physical activity and air pollution were the most commonly tested intervening variabl...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 4, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·S M LabibAlessandro Rigolon
Nov 8, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·José Ignacio Nazif-MunozHéctor A Olvera Álvarez
Feb 9, 2021·Environment International·Melissa R MarselleAletta Bonn
Mar 7, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Kuo-Shu Yuan, Tung-Ju Wu
Apr 4, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Alessandro RigolonHyunseo Violet Yoon
Apr 3, 2021·BMC Public Health·Ingrid PelgrimsEva M De Clercq
Jul 4, 2021·Environmental Research·Max Jordan Nguemeni TiakoHeather H Burris
Aug 27, 2021·Environmental Research·Angel M DzhambovJohannes Rüdisser
Oct 11, 2021·The Lancet. Planetary Health·Evelise Pereira BarbozaMark Nieuwenhuijsen

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