Annual Research Review: The state of implementation science in child psychology and psychiatry: a review and suggestions to advance the field

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
Nathaniel J Williams, Rinad S Beidas

Abstract

Scientists have developed evidence-based interventions that improve the symptoms and functioning of youth with psychiatric disorders; however, these interventions are rarely used in community settings. Eliminating this research-to-practice gap is the purview of implementation science, the discipline devoted to the study of methods to promote the use of evidence-based practices in routine care. We review studies that have tested factors associated with implementation in child psychology and psychiatry, explore applications of social science theories to implementation, and conclude with recommendations to advance implementation science through the development and testing of novel, multilevel, causal theories. During its brief history, implementation science in child psychology and psychiatry has documented the implementation gap in routine care, tested training approaches and found them to be insufficient for behavior change, explored the relationships between variables and implementation outcomes, and initiated randomized controlled trials to test implementation strategies. This research has identified targets related to implementation (e.g., clinician motivation, organizational culture) and demonstrated the feasibility of activ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 18, 2019·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·Allison S NahmiasDavid S Mandell
Jan 4, 2020·The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research·Noah S TriplettShannon Dorsey
Apr 8, 2020·Administration and Policy in Mental Health·Aaron R LyonSean A Munson
Jun 11, 2020·Psychiatric Services : a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association·Jonathan PurtleKimberly E Hoagwood
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Feb 7, 2019·Frontiers in Public Health·Byron J PowellBryan J Weiner
May 16, 2019·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·Pamela ScorzaMilton Wainberg
Aug 7, 2019·Administration and Policy in Mental Health·Kristel ThomassinJohn R Weisz
Dec 10, 2019·Administration and Policy in Mental Health·Byron J PowellGregory A Aarons
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Jun 17, 2019·Administration and Policy in Mental Health·Danielle R AdamsRinad S Beidas
May 21, 2020·Administration and Policy in Mental Health·Rebecca E StewartAlison M Buttenheim
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Oct 16, 2020·Prevention Science : the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research·Gráinne HickeyMichael Donnelly
Jun 11, 2021·PloS One·Jean-Luc KurukgyLaelia Benoit
Jun 8, 2021·Clinical Psychology : a Publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association·Hannah E FrankPhilip C Kendall
Nov 20, 2021·Journal of Community Psychology·Enya B VroomMicah E Johnson
Dec 14, 2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Lizél-Antoinette Bertie, Jennifer L Hudson
Feb 2, 2022·American Journal of Speech-language Pathology·Natalie F DouglasMargaret L Danowski
Feb 8, 2022·Administration and Policy in Mental Health·Mimi Choy-BrownNathaniel J Williams

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