Annual trends of human brucellosis in pastoralist communities of south-western Uganda: a retrospective ten-year study

Infectious Diseases of Poverty
Catherine KansiimeAnthony Mugisha

Abstract

Human brucellosis is prevalent in both rural and urban Uganda, yet most cases of the disease in humans go unnoticed and untreated because of inaccurate diagnosis, which is often due to the disease not manifesting in any symptoms. This study was undertaken to describe trends in laboratory-confirmed human brucellosis cases at three health facilities in pastoralist communities in South-western, Uganda. Data were collected retrospectively to describe trends of brucellosis over a 10-year period (2003-2012), and supplemented with a prospective study, which was conducted from January to December 2013. Two public health facilities and a private clinic that have diagnostic laboratories were selected for these studies. Annual prevalence was calculated and linearly plotted to observe trends of the disease at the health facilities. A modified Poisson regression model was used to estimate the risk ratio (RR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) to determine the association between brucellosis and independent variables using the robust error variance. A total of 9,177 persons with suspected brucellosis were identified in the retrospective study, of which 1,318 (14.4 %) were confirmed cases. Brucellosis cases peaked during the months of April ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 14, 2016·Infectious Diseases of Poverty·Jun-Ying MaGong-Hua Lin
Oct 30, 2016·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases·Getachew Tadesse
Dec 11, 2019·BMC Infectious Diseases·Jingjing LuoQing Zhen
Jan 10, 2021·Veterinary Medicine and Science·Juvenal DjangwaniDasel W M Kaindi
Feb 2, 2021·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases·Peninah MunyuaMarc-Alain Widdowson
Mar 3, 2021·BMC Veterinary Research·Robert AruhoInnocent B Rwego

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