PMID: 15222432Jun 30, 2004Paper

Another look at dreaming: disentangling Freud's primary and secondary process theories

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
Michael Robbins

Abstract

The Interpretation of Dreams contains Freud's first and most complete articulation of the primary and secondary mental processes that serve as a framework for the workings of mind, conscious and unconscious. While it is generally believed that Freud proposed a single theory of dreaming, based on the primary process, a number of ambiguities, inconsistencies, and contradictions reflect an incomplete differentiation of the parts played by the two mental processes in dreaming. It is proposed that two radically different hypotheses about dreaming are embedded in Freud's work. The one implicit in classical dream interpretation is based on the assumption that dreams, like waking language, are representational, and are made up of symbols connected to latent unconscious thoughts. Whereas the symbols that constitute waking language are largely verbal and only partly unconscious, those that constitute dreams are presumably more thoroughly disguised and represented as arcane hallucinated hieroglyphs. From this perspective, both the language of the dream and that of waking life are secondary process manifestations. Interpretation of the dream using the secondary process model involves the assumption of a linear two-way "road" connecting man...Continue Reading

References

Jun 11, 1999·The International Journal of Psycho-analysis·W Kracke
May 25, 2002·The International Journal of Psycho-analysis·Michael Robbins
Sep 2, 2003·NeuroImage·Christian J FiebachArturo E Hernandez
Jan 1, 1954·Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·E H ERIKSON
Jan 1, 1956·Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·C FISHER

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Citations

Apr 24, 2008·Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·Michael Robbins
Jul 31, 2014·The Psychoanalytic Quarterly·Michael Robbins

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