Antenatal infection and intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: A meta-analysis

Medicine
Jinglan HuangDezhi Mu

Abstract

The aim of this study was to summarize current evidence evaluating the association between antenatal infection and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in preterm infants. We searched for published articles on antenatal infection and IVH in 3 English (PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and EBSCO) and 3 Chinese (VEIPU, CNKI, and WANFANG) databases on May 19, 2019. In addition, the references of these articles were screened. The included studies had to meet all of the following criteria: preterm infants (<37 weeks); comparing antenatal infection with no infection; the outcomes included IVH (all grades), mild IVH, or sereve IVH; the type of study was randomized controlled trial or cohort study. A total of 23 cohort studies involving 13,605 preterm infants met our inclusion criteria. Antenatal infection increased the risk of IVH (odds ratios ([OR] 2.18, 95% confidence intervals [CI] 1.58-2.99), mild IVH (OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.09-3.49) and severe IVH (OR 2.65, 95% CI 1.52-4.61). For type of antenatal infection, the ORs and 95% CI were as follows: 2.21 (1.60-3.05) for chorioamnionitis, 2.26 (1.55-3.28) for histologic chorioamnionitis, 1.88 (1.22-2.92) for clinical chorioamnionitis, and 1.88 (1.14-3.10) for ureaplasma. Antenatal infection may inc...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 11, 2020·Frontiers in Pediatrics·Warwick Wolf Butt, Roberto Chiletti
Dec 10, 2019·Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN·Marit L Bovbjerg
Feb 19, 2021·The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·Diana A RacusinSuneet P Chauhan

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