Anthropometric and body composition characteristics during pregnancy: a study from West Bengal, India

Homo : internationale Zeitschrift für die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen
Arnab Ghosh

Abstract

The present cross-sectional study was aimed at investigating changes in anthropometric, body composition and blood pressure characteristics during pregnancy. A total of 406 healthy, pregnant women aged between 16 and 33 years participated in the study. Pregnant women were recruited from the outpatient department of the two-referral hospital in Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district, West Bengal, India. Anthropometric measures such as height, weight, three circumferences and skinfold thickness at four sites (biceps, triceps, subscapular and suprailaic) were obtained using standard techniques. Percentages of body fat (%BF), intra abdominal visceral fat (IVF), basal metabolic rate (BMR) and body mass index (BMI) were measured using an Omron body fat analyser. Two forenoon blood pressure measurements were also taken and averaged for analysis. Subjects were categorized into three trimester groups: Group I, n=30; Group II, n=163; and Group III, n=213. ANOVA with Scheffe's post-hoc test revealed that Group I had significantly lower mean than both Group II and Group III for systolic blood pressure and IVF, whereas Group I had significantly lower mean than Group III for BMI, BMR, %BF, diastolic blood pressure and skinfolds. The mean cha...Continue Reading

References

Nov 18, 2003·Acta Diabetologica·G LarcipreteD Arduini
Apr 6, 2006·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·William D Lassek, Steven J C Gaulin
Oct 13, 2006·Obesity·Matthew W GillmanSheryl L Rifas-Shiman
Apr 4, 2007·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·Emily OkenMatthew W Gillman

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Citations

Oct 2, 2014·Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology·Denise Cavalcante de BarrosMaria do Carmo Leal

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