Antibiotic prescribing patterns in general medical practices in England: Does area matter?

Health & Place
Anna MölterTjeerd Van Staa

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is an important public health concern. As most antibiotics are prescribed in primary care, understanding prescribing patterns in General Medical (GP) practices is vital. The aim of this study was a spatial pattern analysis of antibiotic prescribing rates in GP practices in England and to examine the association of potential clusters with area level socio-economic deprivation. The pattern analysis identified a number of hot and cold spots of antibiotic prescribing, with hot spots predominantly in the North of England. Spatial regression showed that patient catchments of hot spot practices were significantly more deprived than patient catchments of cold spot practices, especially in the domains of income, employment, education and health. This study suggests the presence of area level drivers resulting in clusters of high and low prescribing. Consequently, area level strategies may be needed for antimicrobial stewardship rather than national level strategies.

Citations

May 26, 2020·The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy·Victor AdekanmbiNick A Francis
Jul 24, 2021·Risk Analysis : an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis·Antonia GieschenBelen Martin-Barragan
Oct 6, 2021·The British Journal of General Practice : the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners·Mark LownPaul Little

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