PMID: 29769902Nov 7, 2014Paper

Antibiotic recommendations of office-based physicians, 2007-2011

Canada Communicable Disease Report = Relevé Des Maladies Transmissibles Au Canada
R Finley

Abstract

To describe patterns of antibiotic recommendations by office-based physicians from five regions in Canada between 2007 and 2011. Values were estimated based on quarterly data from a sample of approximately 652 physicians stratified by region and specialty. For four consecutive quarters, each physician maintained a practice diary describing information on every patient visit during a randomly selected 48-hour period. This information was then extrapolated using a projection factor to estimate prescriptions by all physicians across Canada. Over the five-year surveillance period, physicians saw patients for almost 1.5 billion diagnoses with approximately 120 million antimicrobial recommendations. In 2011 alone, 289 million clinical diagnoses were made of which 8% resulted in an antimicrobial being recommended. The majority of these (51%) were for the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, 14% for infections of the urinary tract, and 11% for diseases of skin and subcutaneous tissue. Antimicrobial recommendations were highest for patients in the age groups of 0-2, 3-9, and 65 or older. Antimicrobial recommendation rates generally decreased between 2007 and 2011 except for diseases of the genitourinary system and diseases o...Continue Reading

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