Antithrombotic and antiplatelet activities of small-molecule alkaloids from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans

Scientific Reports
Wonhwa LeeJong-Sup Bae

Abstract

The aim of this study was to discover small-molecule anticoagulants from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans (SSM). A new acylated polyamine (1) and a new sulfated quinoline alkaloid (2) were isolated from SSM. Treatment with the new alkaloids 1, 2, and indole acetic acid 4 prolonged the activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time and inhibited the activity and production of thrombin and activated factor X. Furthermore, compounds 1, 2, and 4 inhibited thrombin-catalyzed fibrin polymerization and platelet aggregation. In accordance with these potential in vitro antiplatelet activities, compounds 1, 2, and 4 showed enhanced antithrombotic effects in an in vivo pulmonary embolism and arterial thrombosis model. Compounds 1, 2, and 4 also elicited anticoagulant effects in mice. Collectively, this study may serve as the groundwork for commercializing SSM or compounds 1, 2, and 4 as functional food components for the prevention and treatment of pathogenic conditions and serve as new scaffolds for the development of anticoagulants.

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Citations

Oct 8, 2016·Frontiers in Pharmacology·Qurrat-Ul- AinAini Pervaiz
Feb 28, 2018·Medicinal Research Reviews·Xiao-Fei ShangKuo-Hsiung Lee
Nov 11, 2017·Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis·Zahra MemarianiSeyyed Ali Mozaffarpur
Feb 6, 2019·Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : ECAM·Kyungho Kim, Kwang-Il Park

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Methods Mentioned

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