Applicability of the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire for Screening Contact Dermatological Disorders in Sea Fishers

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Piero LovreglioCaterina Foti

Abstract

This survey aimed to evaluate the applicability of the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ) as a preliminary screening tool to investigate the presence of contact dermatological disorders in sea fishermen. The Italian version of the NOSQ was administered to 143 male fishermen working at an Apulia (Southern Italy) Fisheries, and 136 male workers who had never worked as sea fishers (controls). A significantly higher rate of frequency of transient itchy wheals on the hands, wrists, and forearms was recorded in the fishermen as compared to the controls (49.6% vs. 8.1%; p < 0.001), while there was no significant difference in the frequency of eczema (8.4% vs. 6.6%). In 46.1% of the fishermen, the onset of transient itchy wheals was associated with contact with specific agents and the most common causes were algae and aquatic plants (49.3%) and seabed sludge (25.3%). In conclusion, the administration of the NOSQ can be useful in preliminary screening for dermatitis in fishermen, although it could show a possible overestimation of the prevalence of transient itchy wheals.

References

Jun 9, 1999·Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health·R J HarvimaT Husman
Aug 21, 2001·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·M F JeebhayA L Lopata
Jun 27, 2003·International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health·Ai-Lean Chew, Howard I Maibach
Feb 9, 2010·Contact Dermatitis·Jacob P ThyssenTorkil Menné
Mar 30, 2012·Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG·Thomas L Diepgen
Apr 5, 2016·Contact Dermatitis·Suzana Ljubojević HadžavdićMirna Bradamante
Jul 19, 2016·Contact Dermatitis·Judit LukácsPeter Elsner
Feb 17, 2017·Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology·B LoddéL Misery

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