Application and future perspective of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing in fruit crops

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
Junhui ZhouZhongchi Liu

Abstract

Fruit crops, including apple, orange, grape, banana, strawberry, watermelon, kiwifruit and tomato, not only provide essential nutrients for human life but also contribute to the major agricultural output and economic growth of many countries and regions in the world. Recent advancements in genome editing provides an unprecedented opportunity for the genetic improvement of these agronomically important fruit crops. Here, we summarize recent reports of applying CRISPR/Cas9 to fruit crops, including efforts to reduce disease susceptibility, change plant architecture or flower morphology, improve fruit quality traits, and increase fruit yield. We discuss challenges facing fruit crops as well as new improvements and platforms that could be used to facilitate genome editing in fruit crops, including dCas9-base-editing to introduce desirable alleles and heat treatment to increase editing efficiency. In addition, we highlight what we see as potentially revolutionary development ranging from transgene-free genome editing to de novo domestication of wild relatives. Without doubt, we now see only the beginning of what will eventually be possible with the use of the CRISPR/Cas9 toolkit. Efforts to communicate with the public and an emphasi...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 31, 2020·The New Phytologist·Tong ChenShiping Tian
Aug 14, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Sunny AhmarKi-Hong Jung
Jul 2, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Hidenao KagayaYoshinori Kanayama
Jan 6, 2021·Journal of Integrative Plant Biology·Xuexue ChenZhizhong Gong
Jan 31, 2021·Plant Cell Reports·Derry AlvarezPaul Christou
Jan 6, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Jaiana MalabarbaEmilie Vergne
Dec 10, 2020·Current Opinion in Plant Biology·Lei GuoZhongchi Liu
Mar 19, 2021·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Tian WangHongliang Zhu
Jun 26, 2021·Nature Plants·Changtian PanYiping Qi
Jul 19, 2021·Horticulture Research·Maria Lobato-GómezPatricia Sarai Girón-Calva

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