PMID: 9177023Jun 1, 1997Paper

Approach and avoidance motivation in psychopathic criminal offenders during passive avoidance

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
P A ArnettJ P Newman

Abstract

The authors evaluated competing theories that attribute psychopathic individuals' poor passive avoidance to a strong activating system, a weak inhibitory system, or poor modulation of behavioral activation when inhibitory cues appear. In Study 1, the continuous motor task involved a reward phase to elicit the activating system followed by a passive avoidance phase. Study 2 tested the generality of the theories by using an active avoidance phase to elicit the activating system. Heart rate and response speed results from Study 1 best supported the strong activating system and poor response modulation models in low-anxiety psychopathic offenders. Study 2 results did not clearly support any of the models. Further research is needed to determine if excessive activation by reward and poor response modulation are associated with passive avoidance deficits and other characteristics of low-anxiety psychopathic offenders.

Citations

Feb 19, 2009·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·Samantha J Glass, Joseph P Newman
Aug 19, 2009·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·Joshua D ZeierJoseph P Newman
Dec 8, 2010·Molecular Psychiatry·M KoenigsJ P Newman
May 19, 2011·Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience·Allison J LakeJoseph P Newman
Jul 20, 2011·Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience·Michael KoenigsJoseph P Newman
Dec 2, 2011·The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience·Julian C MotzkinMichael Koenigs
May 28, 2002·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·Jean R SéguinRichard E Tremblay
Mar 25, 2005·Psychophysiology·Bruno VerschuereErnst H W Koster

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