Arctic mass, freshwater and heat fluxes: methods and modelled seasonal variability

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
Sheldon BaconGurvan Madec

Abstract

Considering the Arctic Ocean (including sea ice) as a defined volume, we develop equations describing the time-varying fluxes of mass, heat and freshwater (FW) into, and storage of those quantities within, that volume. The seasonal cycles of fluxes and storage of mass, heat and FW are quantified and illustrated using output from a numerical model. The meanings of 'reference values' and FW fluxes are discussed, and the potential for error through the use of arbitrary reference values is examined.

References

Oct 31, 2008·Talanta·S J Chalk
Mar 1, 2012·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Jiping LiuRadley M Horton
Mar 5, 2013·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Vladimir PetoukhovHans Joachim Schellnhuber

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Citations

Jul 1, 2018·Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans·N P HollidayE L Mcdonagh

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