Are children with chronic illnesses requiring dietary therapy at risk for disordered eating or eating disorders? A systematic review

The International Journal of Eating Disorders
Jenny H ConviserSusanna A McColley

Abstract

Pediatric chronic illnesses (CI) can affect a child's mental health. Chronic illnesses with treatment regimens that specify a therapeutic diet may place the child at increased risk for disordered eating and specific eating disorders (ED). The aim of this review is to examine the relation between diet-treated CI and disordered eating and to determine the order of onset to infer directionality. Diet-treated CI is hypothesized to precede and to be associated with disordered eating. A comprehensive search of empirical articles that examine the relation between diet-treated CI (diabetes, cystic fibrosis, celiac disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and inflammatory bowel diseases) and disordered eating was conducted in Medline and PsycINFO using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A table of the sample's characteristics, ED measures, major pertinent findings, and the onset of CI in relation to ED were provided. Diet-treated CI was associated with disordered eating and ED. Diet-treated CI had onset prior to disordered eating in most studies, except for inflammatory bowel diseases. Disordered eating and unhealthy weight management practices put children at risk for poor medical outcomes. I...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 26, 2018·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·Katherine SchaumbergNadia Micali
Nov 13, 2019·Pediatric Pulmonology·Meghan E McGarrySusanna A McColley
Oct 29, 2018·Eating and Weight Disorders : EWD·Itay Tokatly LatzerOrit Pinhas-Hamiel
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Nov 25, 2020·The American Journal of Gastroenterology·Monia E WerlangBrian E Lacy
Nov 22, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Theo LynnPatricia Takako Endo
Apr 10, 2021·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Kara L KerrAmanda Sheffield Morris
May 11, 2021·Current Obesity Reports·Natalie B ListerHiba Jebeile
Jun 8, 2021·Inflammatory Bowel Diseases·Graziella Rangel PanizMonia E Werlang
Jul 28, 2021·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Nicole NegowettiS Bryn Austin
Mar 30, 2021·Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology : the Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association·Emily W LopesHamed Khalili

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