Area contact networks and the spatio-temporal spread of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) in Chile

Preventive Veterinary Medicine
L GustafsonM Lara Fica

Abstract

Area management, the coordination of production and biosecurity practices across neighboring farms, is an important disease control strategy in aquaculture. Area management in aquaculture escalated in prominence in response to outbreaks of infectious salmon anemia (ISA) internationally. Successes in disease control have been attributed to the separation achieved through area-level synchronized stocking, fallowing, movement restrictions, and fomite or pest control. Area management, however, is costly; often demanding extra biosecurity, lengthy or inconveniently timed fallows, and localization of equipment, personnel, and services. Yet, this higher-order organizational structure has received limited epidemiologic attention. Chile's National Fisheries and Aquaculture Service instigated area management practices in response to the 2007 emergence of ISA virus (ISAV). Longitudinal data simultaneously collected allowed retrospective evaluation of the impact of component tenets on virus control. Spatiotemporal analyses identified hydrographic linkages, shared ports, and fish transfers from areas with recent occurrence of ISAV as the strongest predictors of virus spread between areas, though specifics varied by ISAV type (here categoriz...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 4, 2019·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·Claudia MallolRosa Novellas
Dec 31, 2019·Journal of Applied Microbiology·E Rimstad, T Markussen
Dec 24, 2018·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Trude Marie LyngstadAnja B Kristoffersen
Dec 29, 2018·Infection, Genetics and Evolution : Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics in Infectious Diseases·Constanza CárdenasSergio H Marshall

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