PMID: 24351524Dec 20, 2013Paper

Areolae of the placenta in the Antarctic minke whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis)

The Journal of Reproduction and Development
Motoki SasakiNobuo Kitamura

Abstract

In this study, we examined the existence and structure of areolae and the steroidogenesis of areolar trophoblast cells in the Antarctic minke whale placenta morphologically and immunohistochemically. Placentas were collected from the 15th, 16th and 18th Japanese Whale Research Program under Special Permit in the Antarctic (JARPA) and 1st JARPA II organized by the Institute of Cetacean Research in Tokyo, Japan. The opening and cavity of fetal areolae formed by taller columnar trophoblast cells (areolar trophoblast cells) with long microvilli and a bright cytoplasm, as compared with the trophoblast cells of the chorionic villi interdigitating with the endometrial crypts, were recognized in observations of serial sections. The opening of the areolar cavity was hidden by chorionic villi with areolar trophoblast cells. Furthermore, a closed pouch-like structure lined by tall columnar cells similar to areolar trophoblast cells within the stroma of chorionic villi was noticed and continued to the areolar cavity, with the opening seen on serial sections. In a surface investigation of the chorion and endometrium by SEM, maternal (endometrial) areolae irregularly surrounded by endometrial folds were obvious. Moreover, we distinguished ar...Continue Reading

References

Nov 1, 1977·Journal of Reproduction and Fertility·C A SamuelD H Steven
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Apr 1, 1981·The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry : Official Journal of the Histochemistry Society·S M HsuH Fanger
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Jan 1, 1981·Anatomy and Embryology·A E FriessW Träutner
Jun 29, 2007·Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology : RB&E·Vera M F da SilvaMaria Angelica Miglino
Dec 28, 2012·The Journal of Reproduction and Development·Motoki SasakiNobuo Kitamura

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