PMID: 11624677Oct 20, 2001Paper

Aristotle and Galen on sex difference and reproduction: a new approach to an ancient rivalry

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
S M Connell

Abstract

[I]n contrast to Aristotle's male oriented explanation of procreation the Galenic was 'feminist' inasmuch as both sexes were presented as contributing equally in conception and accordingly both had to experience pleasure... Anatomically, the two sexes were presented in Galenic accounts as complementary, the difference being that the man's genitalia were on the outside and the woman's on the inside. The clitoris was likened to the penis and the ovaries considered 'testicles' or 'stones' that produced seed. The male seed was, it is true, depicted by Galenists as superior in having 'spiritual' qualities lacking in the female, but Galen's reproductive schema was far more egalitarian than Aristotle's. (McLaren, 1985, p. 327)

References

Apr 1, 1997·Disability and Rehabilitation·K Steel
Oct 1, 1976·Journal of the History of Biology·M C Horowitz
Apr 1, 1984·Journal of the History of Biology·M Boylan
Apr 1, 1977·Journal of the History of Biology·A Preus

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Citations

Aug 31, 2011·Arabic Sciences and Philosophy : a Historical Journal·Miquel Forcada
Mar 18, 2010·The Journal of Sexual Medicine·Joanna B KordaFrank Sommer
Nov 26, 2008·Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences·David J Depew
Apr 18, 2009·Nursing Ethics·Suzana MlinarDamir Karpljuk
Feb 9, 2021·Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology·Md Anzar AlamGhulamuddin Sofi

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