Arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint in adult horses

American Journal of Veterinary Research
D S RosensteinH M Clayton

Abstract

To develop a method for arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint in adult horses. 7 equine cadaver heads and 6 clinically normal adult horses. Fluoroscopy, contrast radiography, and computed tomography were used on cadaver specimens to locate the temporomandibular joint, identify externally palpable landmarks for joint access, guide needle placement into the joint, and illustrate regional anatomy. The arthrocentesis technique was performed on 6 live healthy adult horses to determine efficacy and safety of this procedure. Externally palpable structures were identified as landmarks for temporomandibular arthrocentesis, including the lateral border of the condylar process of the mandible, the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, and the lateral pericapsular fat pad. Arthrocentesis was successful in all 6 joints in the live horses, and no complications developed. The technique identified will improve the ability to examine and treat the temporomandibular joint in horses.

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Citations

Jul 4, 2009·Veterinary Surgery : VS·Neil B TownsendSafia Z Barakzai
May 25, 2007·Equine Veterinary Journal·R Latorre, M J Rodríguez
Nov 26, 2008·Equine Veterinary Journal·M J RodríguezA Agut
Mar 28, 2007·Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound : the Official Journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association·María J RodríguezAmalia Agut
Jul 28, 2016·The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice·Victoria M Nicholls, Neil Townsend
Feb 22, 2005·Veterinary Surgery : VS·James L Carmalt, David G Wilson
May 25, 2007·Equine Veterinary Journal·S J BoninT Johnston
Jan 3, 2020·Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound : the Official Journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association·Amy NorvallDerek Cissell
Aug 21, 2020·Journal of Veterinary Dentistry·Elizabeth J ElzerKyla F Ortved
Aug 2, 2006·Journal of Veterinary Dentistry·James L CarmaltAndrew L Allen
Mar 16, 2006·Equine Veterinary Journal·P H L Ramzan
Sep 10, 2005·Journal of Veterinary Dentistry·Dustin V DevineRobert J Bahr

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