Artificial Moral Responsibility: How We Can and Cannot Hold Machines Responsible.

Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics : CQ : the International Journal of Healthcare Ethics Committees
Daniel W Tigard

Abstract

Our ability to locate moral responsibility is often thought to be a necessary condition for conducting morally permissible medical practice, engaging in a just war, and other high-stakes endeavors. Yet, with increasing reliance upon artificially intelligent systems, we may be facing a widening responsibility gap, which, some argue, cannot be bridged by traditional concepts of responsibility. How then, if at all, can we make use of crucial emerging technologies? According to Colin Allen and Wendell Wallach, the advent of so-called 'artificial moral agents' (AMAs) is inevitable. Still, this notion may seem to push back the problem, leaving those who have an interest in developing autonomous technology with a dilemma. We may need to scale-back our efforts at deploying AMAs (or at least maintain human oversight); otherwise, we must rapidly and drastically update our moral and legal norms in a way that ensures responsibility for potentially avoidable harms. This paper invokes contemporary accounts of responsibility in order to show how artificially intelligent systems might be held responsible. Although many theorists are concerned enough to develop artificial conceptions of agency or to exploit our present inability to regulate val...Continue Reading

References

Mar 11, 2003·The Behavioral and Brain Sciences·Stephanie D Preston, Frans B M de Waal
Mar 7, 2018·Stroke and Vascular Neurology·Fei JiangYongjun Wang
Mar 15, 2018·The New England Journal of Medicine·Danton S CharDavid Magnus
Oct 20, 2018·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Tabitha S CombsNoreen C McDonald
Nov 11, 2018·Journal of Medical Ethics·Daniel W Tigard

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