Abstract
This study focus on the incidence of asbestos-related cancers among 28,300 officers and enlisted servicemen in the Royal Norwegian Navy. Until 1987, asbestos aboard the vessels potentially caused exposure to 11,500 crew members. Standardized incidence ratios (SIR) were calculated for malignant mesothelioma, lung cancer, and laryngeal, pharyngeal, stomach, and colorectal cancers according to service aboard between 1950 and 1987 and in other Navy personnel. Increased risk of mesothelioma was seen among engine room crews, with SIRs of 6.23 (95% CI = 2.51-12.8) and 6.49 (95% CI = 2.11-15.1) for personnel who served less than 2 years and those with longer service, respectively. Lung cancer was nearly 20% higher than expected among both engine crews and non-engine crews. An excess of colorectal cancer bordering on statistical significance was seen among non-engine crews (SIR = 1.14; 95% CI = 0.98-1.32). Land-based personnel and personnel who served aboard after 1987 had lower lung cancer incidence than expected (SIR = 0.77; 95% CI = 0.64-0.92). No elevated risk of laryngeal, pharyngeal, or stomach cancers was seen. The overall increase (65%) in mesotheliomas among military Navy servicemen was confined to marine engine crews only. The...Continue Reading
References
Feb 1, 1989·British Journal of Industrial Medicine·E RaffnB Korsgaard
Aug 25, 1973·Lancet·P M Stell, T McGill
Sep 1, 1971·The Annals of Occupational Hygiene·P G Harries
May 1, 1983·British Journal of Industrial Medicine·K Browne, W J Smither
Oct 9, 1998·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·P GustavssonL E Rutkvist
Sep 3, 2002·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Heikki SaarniE Pukkala
Aug 20, 2003·International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer·Bente UlvestadAage Andersen
Oct 1, 1960·British Journal of Industrial Medicine·J C WAGNERP MARCHAND
Apr 6, 1964·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·I J SELIKOFFE C HAMMOND
Jan 16, 2004·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Bente UlvestadAage Andersen
Jun 30, 2005·Cancer Causes & Control : CCC·Kristina KjaerheimAage Andersen
Nov 9, 2006·Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases·Katharina LeithnerHorst Olschewski
Feb 23, 2007·International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer·Kristina KjaerheimMichael Pawlita
Nov 6, 2007·European Journal of Cancer : Official Journal for European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) [and] European Association for Cancer Research (EACR)·Alessandro MarinaccioUNKNOWN Italian Mesothelioma Register (ReNaM) Working Group
Nov 21, 2007·Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology : RTP·Joseph Ribak, G Ribak
Aug 30, 2008·Military Medicine·Leif A StrandTom K Grimsrud
May 7, 2009·The Lancet Oncology·Kurt StraifUNKNOWN WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group
Citations
Aug 18, 2012·Pulmonary Medicine·Kostas ArchontogeorgisDemosthenes Bouros
Nov 11, 2016·Inhalation Toxicology·David G Dodge, Barbara D Beck
Sep 26, 2014·World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG·Enrico OddoneGemma Gatta
Apr 3, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Luigi VimercatiCaterina Foti
Aug 28, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Richard A Lemen, Philip J Landrigan