Aspects of the parent-adolescent relationship and associations with adolescent risk behaviors over time

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
Sabina KapetanovicArne Gerdner

Abstract

Parents' actions and knowledge of adolescents' whereabouts play key roles in preventing risk behaviors in early adolescence, but what enables parents to know about their adolescents' activities and what links there are to adolescent risk behaviors, such as substance use and delinquent behavior, remain unclear. In this study, we investigated whether different aspects of the parent-adolescent relationship predict parental knowledge, and we examined the direct and indirect longitudinal associations between these aspects of the parent-adolescent relationship and adolescents' self-reported delinquent behavior and substance use. The participants were 550 parents and their adolescent children from two small and two midsized municipalities in Sweden. Parental data were collected when the adolescents were 13 years old (mean), and adolescent data on risk behaviors were collected on two occasions, when they were 13 and 14 years of age (mean). Structural path analyses revealed that adolescent disclosure, parental solicitation, and parental control predicted parental knowledge, with adolescent disclosure being the strongest source of parental knowledge and the strongest negative predictor of adolescent risk behaviors. Parenting competence a...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 13, 2019·Journal of Research on Adolescence : the Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence·Sabina KapetanovicArne Gerdner
Feb 24, 2021·Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology·Tara M ChaplinRajita Sinha
May 5, 2021·Substance Abuse : Official Publication of the Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse·Sarah A HelsethSara J Becker

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