Asphyxiation Incidents by Hydrogen Sulfide at Manure Storage Facilities of Swine Livestock Farms in Korea

Journal of Agromedicine
Jihoon ParkChungsik Yoon

Abstract

Livestock workers are involved in a variety of tasks, such as caring for animals, maintaining the breeding facilities, cleaning, and manure handling, and are exposed to health and safety risks. Hydrogen sulfide is considered the most toxic by-product of the manure handling process at livestock facilities. Except for several reports in developed countries, the statistics and cause of asphyxiation incidents in farms have not been collected and reported systematically, although the number of these incidents is expected to increase in developing and underdeveloped countries. In this study, the authors compiled the cases of work-related asphyxiation incidents at livestock manure storage facilities and analyzed the main causes. In this survey, a total of 17 incidents were identified through newspapers or online searches and public reports. Thirty workers died and eight were injured due to work-related tasks and rescue attempts from 1998 to 2013 in Korea. Of the 30 fatalities, 18 occurred during manure handling/maintenance tasks and 12 during rescue attempts. All incidents except for one case occurred during the warm season from the late spring (April) to early autumn (September) when manure is likely to decompose rapidly. It is impor...Continue Reading

References

Jul 1, 1986·American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal·K J DonhamR C Roberts
Jan 23, 1999·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·T H Milby, R C Baselt
Sep 22, 2000·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·D C Fuller, A J Suruda
Mar 19, 2004·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·Robert G HendricksonRichard J Hamilton
Dec 19, 2007·Journal of Agromedicine·Randy L Beaver, William E Field
Apr 4, 2013·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene·Kelsie A ReeveT Renée Anthony

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