Abstract
Executive dysfunction is a frequent sequela of traumatic brain injury. Two correlational studies using samples of inpatients and outpatients diagnosed with traumatic brain injury were undertaken to evaluate the validity of a bedside screening test of executive functioning, the 1992 Executive Interview EXIT 25 by Royall, Mahurin, and Gray. In the first study of 23 inpatients receiving rehabilitation, the EXIT 25 was strongly related to both the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination. In the second study of 20 outpatients, the EXIT 25 correlated with other executive function measures and with ratings of functional disability at discharge, although a ceiling effect raised questions about its utility for patients with mild to moderate disability. Further study of the EXIT 25 is justified with a larger sample of inpatients, although caution should be exercised when using the EXIT 25 in mildly impaired outpatients.
References
Nov 1, 1979·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·H S LevinR G Grossman
May 1, 1978·Perception & Psychophysics·R W Proctor
Nov 1, 1975·Journal of Psychiatric Research·M F FolsteinP R McHugh
Dec 1, 1992·Journal of the American Geriatrics Society·D R RoyallK F Gray
Sep 1, 1992·Journal of the American Geriatrics Society·T N Tombaugh, N J McIntyre
Jul 1, 1990·Journal of Clinical Psychology·L C Bernard, W Fowler
Sep 1, 1986·Journal of Clinical Psychology·J O Goldberg, H R Miller
May 1, 1995·Archives of Neurology·J GraceM G Snow
Apr 1, 1994·Experimental Aging Research·D R RoyallJ Cornell
Apr 1, 1996·The Gerontologist·J S Grigsby
Nov 14, 1997·Psychological Reports·G J Demakis, D W Harrison
May 21, 1999·Assessment·J A GladsjoR K Heaton
Sep 17, 1999·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·R A HanksS A Deshpande
Dec 16, 2000·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·C KellyR G McCreadie
Nov 6, 2001·Perceptual and Motor Skills·R Laforce, L Martin-MacLeod
Apr 18, 2002·Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
Jun 1, 2004·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Brian LeahyChow S Lam
Jun 1, 2004·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Yana SuchyChow S Lam
Mar 8, 2006·Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·Donald R RoyallMarsha J Polk
Citations
Mar 26, 2011·Neurología : publicación oficial de la Sociedad Española de Neurología·D J L Serrani Azcurra
Mar 20, 2010·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Eric B Larson, Allen W Heinemann
Jan 29, 2011·Psychiatric Annals·David B ArciniegasHal S Wortzel
Nov 25, 2017·Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience·Helena S MoreiraSelene G Vicente
Nov 14, 2014·Biological Research for Nursing·Patricia K Gatlin, K C Insel