Assessing the combined effects of resurgence and reinstatement in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Ashley P LiggettChristopher A Podlesnik

Abstract

Resurgence and reinstatement are laboratory models of relapse following treatments for problem behavior that arrange alternative sources of reinforcement, such as differential reinforcement of alternative behavior and noncontingent reinforcement. Resurgence models the elimination or reduction of reinforcers during treatment and reinstatement models the re-presentation of reinforcers previously maintaining problem behavior. The present study examined individual and combined effects of resurgence and reinstatement in a translational model of treatment relapse with three children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. We first reinforced and then extinguished an arbitrary response while providing access to a preferred toy to model a version of noncontingent reinforcement with extinction. In the following phases, we examined resurgence by removing the toy, reinstatement by presenting the training reinforcer response-independently, and a combination of resurgence and reinstatement. Overall, relapse of target responding reliably exceeded functionally similar responses never reinforced in the experimental situation. Most importantly, relapse tended to be greater when combining resurgence and reinstatement than when assessing either ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 20, 2018·Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior·Toshikazu Kuroda
Oct 12, 2018·Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior·Thuong HoChristopher A Podlesnik
Feb 2, 2019·Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior·Christopher A PodlesnikItalo S C Teixeira
Dec 22, 2019·Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior·Catherine L Williams, Claire C St Peter
Jan 4, 2020·Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior·Ryan T KimballAdam M Briggs
Dec 20, 2019·Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior·Samuel ShvartsChristopher A Podlesnik
May 12, 2018·Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis·Ryan T KimballBrandy Hinkle
Mar 7, 2020·Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior·Katherine R BrownHenry S Roane
Jul 15, 2021·Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior·William T DavisBarathi Chinnappan
Mar 14, 2021·Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis·Kayla R RandallRyan T Kimball
Sep 24, 2021·Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior·Carolyn M RitcheyChristopher A Podlesnik

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Autism spectrum disorder is associated with challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and often accompanied by sensory sensitivities and medical issues. Here is the latest research on autism.

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