Assessment of Drug Prescription Pattern in Mekelle General Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia, Using World Health Organization Prescribing Indicators.

BioMed Research International
Zewdu Yilma, Mesfin Liben

Abstract

Irrational prescribing is a major cause for irrational drug use. Bad prescribing habits lead to ineffective and unsafe treatment, exacerbation or prolongation of illness, distress and harm to the patient, and higher costs. Incidence of irrational prescribing practice cannot be reduced without a critical intervention by assessing the causes. The objective of this study was to assess drug prescription pattern, using WHO prescribing indicators, in OPD at Mekelle General Hospital (MGH) Methodology. The study was conducted at Mekelle General Hospital (MGH), Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia, from December 2016 to April 2017. A descriptive cross-sectional, retrospective hospital-based study design was used to assess prescriptions at OPD in MGH from 01 January to 31 December 2016. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select prescriptions at the time of data collection. 384 prescriptions were analyzed. 751 medications were prescribed from which 679 (90.4%) were with their generic name, 225 (58.6%) prescriptions contained antibiotics, 162 (42.2%) prescriptions were encountered with injection, and 648 (86.3%) encountered from the hospital list of medicine. In general, average number of drugs per encounter, generic prescribing, and...Continue Reading

References

Feb 13, 2003·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·Melinda PavinRichard Laing
Mar 26, 2016·Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal : SPJ : the Official Publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society·Amal MahmoodAkshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
Feb 1, 2017·International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics·Ahmad Al-AzayzihMajed M Masadeh

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Citations

Aug 6, 2021·Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety·Birye Dessalegn MekonnenAsnakew Asres Tegegn

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