Assessment of in vitro activity and stability of antifungal suspensions for mouthrinses: to a reappraisal of empiric practices?

Pathologie-biologie
P A JolivotS Hansel-Esteller

Abstract

Establishment of an effective prophylaxis against oral candidiasis by local treatment is essential for immunocompromised patients. The aim of the study is to assess effectiveness and stability of antifungal suspensions for mouthrinses. The assessed suspensions are compounded by one solvent among sterile water, spring water or sodium bicarbonate associated with amphotericin B (Fungizone®) or nystatine (Mycostatine®). Two others mixes are assessed: Mycostatine®-bicarbonate and Mycostatine®-Hextril®-bicarbonate as well as the two straight antifungal. In vitro activity is tested on five Candida species (C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis) after a five minutes contact between yeasts and the assessed suspension. A galenic study is realized during 3 days. Mixes associating a polyene with sodium bicarbonate have no effectiveness on Candida albicans, others mixes shows intermediate effectiveness (the percentage of yeast growth inhibition lies between 35% and 68%). Effectiveness results of Hextril®-based mixes are not explainable because of alcohol in its composition. Spring water-based mixes must be evicted due to microbiologic contaminations after 48hours. Mycostatine®-Hextril®-bicarbonate mix is not st...Continue Reading

References


❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Antifungals

An antifungal, also known as an antimycotic medication, is a pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis, and others. Discover the latest research on antifungals here.

Candida albicans

Candida albicans is an opportunistic, fungal pathogen of humans that frequently causes superficial infections of oral and vaginal mucosal surfaces of debilitated and susceptible individuals. Discover the latest research on Candida albicans here.

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a common fungal infection caused by Candida and it can affect many parts for the body including mucosal membranes as well as the gastrointestinal, urinary, and respiratory tracts. Here is the latest research.

Candidiasis (ASM)

Candidiasis is a common fungal infection caused by Candida and it can affect many parts for the body including mucosal membranes as well as the gastrointestinal, urinary, and respiratory tracts. Here is the latest research.

Antifungals (ASM)

An antifungal, also known as an antimycotic medication, is a pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis, and others. Discover the latest research on antifungals here.

Related Papers

Annales Françaises D'anesthèsie Et De Rèanimation
S Aoufi, A Agoumi
American Journal of Ophthalmology
William J FosterMatthew A Thomas
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
S C CheungG S Kobayashi
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
F A AndrewsG A Sarosi
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved