Assessment of Incidence of and Surveillance Burden for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Among Patients With Hepatitis C in the Era of Direct-Acting Antiviral Agents.
Abstract
In the US, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), primarily associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, is the fastest rising cause of cancer-related death. Wider use of highly effective direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) substantially reduces the burden of chronic HCV infection, but the subsequent impacts with HCV-associated HCC remain unknown. To assess projected changes in the incidence rate of and surveillance burden for HCC in the era of DAA treatment for HCV. This decision analytical model study was performed from January 2019 to February 2020, using an individual-level state-transition simulation model to simulate disease progression, screening, and different waves of antiviral treatments for HCV in the US from 2012 to 2040. Current clinical management for chronic HCV infection. Model outcomes were projected temporal trends and age distribution of incident HCC cases and candidates for HCC surveillance among patients with viremia and patients with virologically cured HCV. The simulation model projected that the annual incidence of HCC among patients with viremia and patients with virologically cured HCV will continue increasing to 24 000 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 18 000-31 000) cases until 2021. In patients with ...Continue Reading
References
Use of surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with cirrhosis in the United States.
For Whom is Hepatocellular Carcinoma Surveillance After Sustained Virologic Response Cost-Effective?
Citations
External validation of LCR1-LCR2, a multivariable HCC risk calculator, in patients with chronic HCV.
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