Assessment of substance cue reactivity: advances in reliability, specificity, and validity

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
Werner G K StritzkeAlan R Lang

Abstract

An arousal-control and cross-over design was used to evaluate the reliability, specificity, and validity of the Normative Appetitive Picture System (NAPS), a cue exposure protocol with sets of visual alcohol, cigarette, and control cues. The authors also examined the utility of conceptualizing cue reactivity as a multidimensional phenomenon involving independent approach and avoidance dimensions. University student participants (n=369) rated multiple cue images in terms of arousing properties and capacity to elicit separate approach and avoidance inclinations. They also completed a battery of substance-related individual-difference measures. Results indicated that NAPS protocol reactivity profiles had good reliability and high specificity across cue types and individuals with different substance use histories. Avoidance reactivity independently predicted self-reports of substance-related behaviors, after controlling for approach reactivity.

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Citations

Aug 27, 2013·Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback·Paul LehrerMarsha E Bates
Dec 17, 2008·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·Kasey M Griffin, Michael A Sayette
Jul 10, 2009·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·Tomoko UdoSuchismita Ray
Sep 22, 2010·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·Eunsam ShinBruce D Bartholow
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