Association between adiposity outcomes and residential density: a full-data, cross-sectional analysis of 419 562 UK Biobank adult participants

The Lancet. Planetary Health
Chinmoy SarkarJohn Gallacher

Abstract

Obesity is a major health issue and an important public health target for urban design. However, the evidence for identifying the optimum residential density in relation to obesity has been far from compelling. We examined the association of obesity with residential density in a large and diverse population sample drawn from the UK Biobank to identify healthy-weight-sustaining density environments. For this full-data, cross-sectional analysis, we used UK Biobank data for adult men and women aged 37-73 years from 22 cities across the UK. Baseline examinations were done between 2006 and 2010. Residential unit density was objectively assessed within a 1 km street catchment of a participant's residence. Other activity-influencing built environment factors were measured in terms of density of retail, public transport, and street-level movement density, which were modelled from network analyses of through movement of street links within the defined catchment. We regressed adiposity indicators of body-mass index (BMI; kg/m2), waist circumference (cm), whole body fat (kg), and obesity (WHO criteria of BMI ≥30 kg/m2) on residential density (units per km2), adjusting for activity-influencing built environment factors and individual covar...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 27, 2018·American Journal of Health Promotion : AJHP·Mohammad Javad KoohsariKoichiro Oka
Jul 14, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Maureen MurphyBillie Giles-Corti
Jan 30, 2018·Frontiers in Psychology·Ana I RibeiroHenrique Barros
Oct 30, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Chun Yin, Bindong Sun
May 13, 2021·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·James H BuszkiewiczAdam Drewnowski
Aug 27, 2021·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Jiesheng LinKevin Ka-Lun Lau
Aug 29, 2021·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·James H BuszkiewiczAdam Drewnowski

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