Association between eating speed and metabolic syndrome in a three-year population-based cohort study

Journal of Epidemiology
Bing ZhuTakako Yamazaki

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome has received increased global attention over the past few years. Eating behaviors, particularly eating speed, have long been of interest as factors that contribute to the development of obesity and diabetes. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between eating speed and incidence of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged and elderly Japanese people. A total of 8941 community residents from Soka City in Saitama Prefecture, aged from 40 to 75 years and without a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome, participated in the baseline survey in 2008 and were followed until 2011. Anthropometric measurements and lifestyle factors were measured at baseline and follow-up. The association between eating speed and incidence of metabolic syndrome was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for potential confounding variables. During the 3-year follow-up, 647 people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (25.0 cases/1000 person-years). The incidence rates of metabolic syndrome among non-fast-eating and fast-eating participants were 2.3% and 3.1%, respectively. The multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio for incidence of metabolic syndrome in the fast-eating group compared to the not-fast-eating group was 1...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 11, 2016·Archives of public health = Archives belges de santé publique·Hirotaka OchiaiAkatsuki Kokaze
Oct 13, 2016·Childhood Obesity·Lisa M ShankJack A Yanovski
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May 7, 2020·Nutrients·Jia-Yi Dong The Japan Environment And Children's Study Group
Jun 3, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Hideyuki FujiiDaiji Kawanami

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