Association Between Health Literacy and Parental Self-Efficacy among Parents of Newborn Children

The Journal of Pediatrics
Hiu-Fai FongMegan Bair-Merritt

Abstract

To determine whether health literacy was associated with parental self-efficacy in a diverse sample of parents of newborns. We hypothesized that parents with lower health literacy would have lower parental self-efficacy. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of baseline surveys from 253 English and Spanish speaking parents >18 years old with newborns <28 days old enrolled in a trial testing a multisite primary care-based parenting intervention. Surveys assessed parental, child, and environmental characteristics, and used validated instruments to measure health literacy and parental self-efficacy (total and 4 subtypes). Bivariate analyses identified parental, child, and environmental characteristics associated with parental self-efficacy. Multivariable linear regression models examined the associations between health literacy and parental self-efficacy, adjusting for covariates. Parents (median age, 29 years) were 92.1% female, 54.5% black/African American, and 29.6% Hispanic/Latino. More than one-half (58.9%) had completed some college education or more, 49.0% spoke mostly English, and 16.2% had low health literacy. In bivariate analyses, parental self-efficacy was significantly lower in parents with fewer household residents...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 17, 2019·The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·Mona Alinejad-NaeiniFarshad Heidari-Beni
Jun 7, 2019·Western Journal of Nursing Research·Jessica S BahorskiMargaret E Bentley
Nov 23, 2020·Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN·Mari KurokawaSatoshi Takada
Mar 2, 2021·African Journal of Paediatric Surgery : AJPS·Georgios KampouroglouKonstantinos Tsoumakas
Aug 14, 2021·Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine·Yiqing HuangShanpeng Li

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