Association between homebound status and newly certified need of care among elderly in a rural community: the Iwate-Kenpoku cohort (Iwate-KENCO) study

Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics
Hirohide YokokawaKiyomi Sakata

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between homebound status and newly certified need of care among elderly in a rural community and to clarify the characteristics of those in homebound status. The Iwate-KENpoku COhort (Iwate-KENCO) study (26,469 participants) spanned the period from 2002 to 2004 and was conducted in northern Iwate Prefecture, Japan. In the present study, 12,056 elderly (men, 4,751; women, 7,305) participated after being screened for eligibility (> or =65 years of age; without certification for need of care; and without a history of stroke, cardiac heart failure, or ischemic heart disease). Being homebound was operationally defined as walking outdoors for less than 5 minutes per day. Cox's proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard risk (HR) for newly certified need of care and the 95% confidence interval (95% CI) after controlling for confounding factors by gender. After a mean follow-up period of 2.65 years, 200 men (4.2%) and 412 women (5.6%) obtained certification for need of care. Homebound status was significantly associated with newly certified need of care in women (HR=1.64, 95%CI=1.29-2.09), but not in men (HR=1.07, 95%CI=0.76-1.52). Homebound status among elderly w...Continue Reading

References

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Jun 29, 2005·Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics·Michie Baba, Hiroshi Une
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