Association between intrapulmonary arterial Doppler parameters and degree of lung growth as measured by lung-to-head ratio in fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology : the Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Oscar Moreno-AlvarezE Gratacos

Abstract

To describe the association between the intrapulmonary circulation and the degree of lung growth in fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Thirty-six fetuses with isolated left CDH at 22-29 weeks of gestation were studied. Four groups were defined according to lung-to-head ratio (LHR), expressed as the ratio of observed to expected LHR for gestational age (O/E LHR). Pulsatility index (PI), peak systolic velocity (PSV), peak early-diastolic reversed flow (PEDRF), end-diastolic velocity (EDV), acceleration time (AT), time averaged velocity (TAV) and the ratio AT to ejection time (AT/ET) were measured in all fetuses in the proximal arterial branch of both lungs. For analysis, Doppler values were converted to Z-scores. It was possible to record all Doppler parameters from the contralateral lung of all CDH fetuses, and from the ipsilateral lung in 28 (77.7%). PEDRF significantly increased in relation to the decrease in O/E LHR in both lungs (contralateral: r = - 0.65, P = 0.01; ipsilateral: r = - 0.43, P = 0.02). PI increased significantly with the reduction in O/E LHR but only on the side contralateral to the hernia (r = - 0.55, P = 0.02). In the ipsilateral pulmonary artery, PI values showed a significant overall incr...Continue Reading

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