Association between sleep bruxism and anxiety symptoms in adults: A systematic review

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Helena PolmannGraziela De Luca Canto

Abstract

The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the association between sleep bruxism (SB) and anxiety symptoms in adults. A systematic review was performed and studies assessing SB by means of questionnaires, clinical examination and/or polysomnography (PSG), and validated questionnaires to assess anxiety, were included. Search strategies were developed for seven main electronic databases. Risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies, and confidence in cumulative evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation criteria. Eight cross-sectional studies were included, of which five were judged with low and three with moderate risk of bias. No association with SB was observed in three studies that investigated generic levels of anxiety, while other two papers that evaluated generic anxiety levels through the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) found a positive association with probable and definite SB in both STAI-1 and STAI-2 subscales. Only one study evaluated dental anxiety in particular and an association with probable SB was observed regarding very anxious or extremely anxious scores. Two...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 14, 2020·Journal of Applied Oral Science : Revista FOB·Camila Megale Almeida-LeitePaulo César Rodrigues Conti
Dec 31, 2020·Journal of Oral Rehabilitation·Helena PolmannGraziela De Luca Canto
Dec 18, 2020·Journal of Prosthodontics : Official Journal of the American College of Prosthodontists·Gary GoldsteinCharles Goodacre
Apr 16, 2021·Cranio : the Journal of Craniomandibular Practice·Tommaso CaivanoJordi Tomàs-Aliberas
Apr 19, 2021·The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry·Ingrid Andrade MeiraRenata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia
May 15, 2021·Sleep Medicine Clinics·Thomas Bornhardt, Veronica Iturriaga
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira SantosIsabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
Aug 26, 2021·Cranio : the Journal of Craniomandibular Practice·Carolina MarpaungAstrya Fitryanur
Oct 26, 2021·Public Health Reviews·Héllyda de Souza BezerraIsabelle R Barbosa
Dec 10, 2021·Clinical Oral Investigations·Joanna SmardzMieszko Wieckiewicz
Dec 16, 2021·Journal of Oral Rehabilitation·Joanna SmardzMieszko Wieckiewicz

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