Association between the Prevalence of Indigestible Foreign Objects in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Slaughtered Cattle and Body Condition Score

Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI
Vikhaya Vincent NongculaIshmael F Jaja

Abstract

It is estimated that South Africa's population will be above 65 million in 2050. Thus, food production needs to triple to alleviate poverty and food insecurity. However, infectious and non-infectious diseases affect livestock productivity, thereby hampering food supply. Non-infectious disease/conditions caused by the consumption of solid waste material are rarely reported. Hence, this study investigates the occurrence and type of indigestible foreign objects (IFOs) in the stomach of slaughtered cattle in two high-throughput abattoirs (n = 4424) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The study revealed that metallic and non-metallic indigestible objects had an overall prevalence of 63% in cattle slaughtered in Queenstown abattoir (QTA, (n = 1906)) and 64.8% at the East London abattoir (ELA, (n = 2518)). Most of the IFOs were found in the rumen (64.2% and 70.8%) and reticulum (28.5% and 20.6%) at QTA and ELA respectively. The leading IFOs in the stomach of cattle at QTA were plastics (27.7%), poly bezoars (10.7%) and ropes (10.7%), while poly bezoars (19.8%), ropes (17.6%) and stones (10.7%) were the main IFOs seen in cattle at ELA. The study showed a statistical significance (p < 0.05) between body condition score and the...Continue Reading

References

Apr 1, 2003·Journal of the South African Veterinary Association·J K GetchellS Leshomo
Jan 19, 2013·Journal of the South African Veterinary Association·Rhoda Leask, Gareth F Bath
Oct 31, 2013·Tropical Animal Health and Production·Desie SheferawEtana Debela
Sep 4, 2014·Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine·Azari Omid, Ali Asghar Mozaffari
Aug 6, 2015·Journal of the South African Veterinary Association·Borden MushongaDunisani Pepe
Aug 6, 2015·The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research·Seifu NegashDesie Sheferaw
Nov 1, 2016·Journal of the South African Veterinary Association·Ishmael F JajaVoster Muchenje
Jun 15, 2017·Veterinary and Animal Science·Ishmael Festus JajaVoster Muchenje

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