Association of Birth Trauma with the Implementation of Obstetrical Monitoring Tools: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
Jana BirriNina Kimmich

Abstract

Lacerations are common in vaginal births. They can result in immense physical and psychological morbidity. Ongoing efforts are being made to reduce birth trauma. We implemented different obstetrical monitoring tools in the labor ward and evaluated their association with the incidence and distribution of different types of birth lacerations. We retrospectively analyzed nulliparous and multiparous women with singleton term pregnancies in vertex presentation, who gave birth vaginally in our tertiary care center between October 2014 and September 2015. We evaluated 3 different time intervals (T1=4 months before the implementation of the monitoring tools, T2=0-4 months and T3=5-8 months afterwards). Outcome parameters were the incidence and distribution of different types of birth lacerations during the 3 different time intervals. The incidence of all types of birth trauma decreased from 95,52% in nulliparous and 68,53% in multiparous women at T1 to 89,92% and 62,27% non-significantly at T3, with a decrease in perineal and vulvar/labial lacerations and an increase in vaginal lacerations. The rate of episiotomies and third-/fourth-degree perineal tears remained stable for nulliparous (33 and 3%) and multiparous (10 and 0.4%) women be...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 4, 2020·BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth·Markus Harry JanssonKerstin Nilsson

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