Association of Dietary Patterns with Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Kardiovize Brno 2030 Study

Nutrients
Antonella AgodiManlio Vinciguerra

Abstract

Although metabolic syndrome (MetS) could be handled by lifestyle interventions, its relationship with dietary patterns remains unclear in populations from Central Europe. Using data from the Kardiovize Brno cohort, the present study aims to identify the main dietary patterns and to evaluate their association with MetS risk in a random urban sample from Brno, Czech Republic. In a cross-sectional study of 1934 subjects aged 25⁻65 years (44.3% male), dietary patterns were derived by food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) administration and principal component analysis. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation statement. Logistic regression models were applied. High adherence to the prudent dietary pattern was associated with lower odds of abdominal obesity, abnormal glucose concentration, and MetS. By contrast, high adherence to the western dietary pattern was associated with higher odds of abnormal glucose, triglycerides and blood pressure levels. Whilst our results confirm the deleterious effect of a western dietary pattern on several metabolic risk factors, they also indicate that the consumption of a diet rich in cereals, fish, fruit and vegetables is associated with a healthier metabolic p...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 3, 2019·Nutrients·Carmela Rodríguez-MartínOn Behalf Of The Evident Investigators Evident Investigators Group
Jul 22, 2020·Food & Function·Oliver D JohnLindsay Brown
Sep 2, 2020·Nutrition and Health·Mahshid ShahavandiSakineh Shab-Bidar
Aug 21, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Andrea MaugeriAntonella Agodi
Jan 2, 2020·Clinical Epigenetics·Oriana Lo ReManlio Vinciguerra
May 8, 2020·Nutrients·Iwona KojtaAgnieszka Błachnio-Zabielska
Jan 27, 2021·Nutrients·Rita Rezzani, Caterina Franco
Nov 21, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Andrea Maugeri
Mar 7, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Fernando E García-ArroyoLaura Gabriela Sánchez-Lozada
Aug 10, 2021·Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD·Laura Gallardo-AlfaroUNKNOWN PREDIMED-Plus investigators

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Software Mentioned

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