Association of Injury History and Incident Injury in Cadet Basic Military Training

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Kristen KuceraAnthony Beutler

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the association between injury history at enrollment and incident lower extremity (LE) injury during cadet basic training among first-year military cadets. Medically treated LE injuries during cadet basic training documented in the Defense Medical Surveillance System were ascertained in a prospective cohort study of three large US military academies from 2005 to 2008. Both acute injuries (International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, codes in the 800-900s, including fracture, dislocations, and sprains/strains) and injury-related musculoskeletal injuries (International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, codes in the 700s, including inflammation and pain, joint derangement, stress fracture, sprain/strain/rupture, and dislocation) were included. Risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were computed using multivariate log-binomial models stratified by gender. During basic training, there were 1438 medically treated acute and 1719 musculoskeletal-related LE injuries in the 9811 cadets. The most frequent LE injuries were sprains/strains (73.6% of acute injuries) and inflammation and pain (89.6% of musculoskeletal-related injuries). The overall risk of incident LE injury was 23...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 29, 2019·Journal of Athletic Training·Mackenzie M HerzogErik A Wikstrom
Jun 27, 2018·Sports Medicine·Timothy G EckardBarnett S Frank
Jan 7, 2019·BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders·Ben SchramRobin Orr
Nov 22, 2018·Journal of Athletic Training·Ellen ShanleyW Franklin Sease
Aug 24, 2018·Military Medicine·Joanne L FallowfieldMaria T Sanchez-Santos
Nov 16, 2017·Journal of Athletic Training·Robert C LynallThomas A Buckley
Dec 29, 2020·Military Medicine·Pauline BarbeauKristi B Adamo
Mar 24, 2021·Gait & Posture·Jaeho JangErik A Wikstrom
Aug 11, 2021·Journal of Athletic Training·Erik A WikstromZachary Y Kerr

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