Association of neck circumference and pulmonary function in children

Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology : Official Publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology
Onur AkınSuleyman Tolga Yavuz

Abstract

Childhood obesity leads to many complications including impaired respiratory function. There are various anthropometric parameters related to obesity. To investigate the correlation between anthropometric indices and pulmonary function test results in children without asthma. Children without any respiratory disorders were enrolled in this study. Anthropometric measurements, such as height, weight, neck circumference (NC), and waist circumference, were obtained from the enrollees and body mass index was calculated. Afterward, pulmonary function tests were performed using spirometry. A total of 178 children (106 boys, 59.5%) with a mean age of 9.7 years were included the study. NC was above the 90th percentile in 65 children. Importantly, pulmonary parameters, such as forced expiratory volume during the first second (FEV1) and the ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity (FVC), were lower in subjects with a large NC. Similarly, waist circumference was above the 90th percentile in 67 children, and FEV1/FVC was significantly lower in children with a large waist circumference. Moreover, there was a statistically significant negative correlation among FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and body mass index SD score. Also, multivariable linear regression ...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 9, 2018·World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics·Andrew FretzayasKonstantinos Douros

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