Association of Personality Profiles with Depressive, Anxiety, and Cancer-related Symptoms in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

Personality and Individual Differences
Stefana MorganLaura B Dunn

Abstract

This study identified latent classes of cancer patients based on Big Five personality dimensions and evaluated for differences in demographic and clinical characteristics, depression, anxiety, and cancer-related symptoms. Patients (n=1248) with breast, gastrointestinal, gynecological, or lung cancer completed the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventories, NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), and Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS). Latent class profile analysis of NEO-FFI scores was used to identify patient subgroups. Three latent classes were identified. The "Distressed" class (14.3%) scored highest on neuroticism and lowest on extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. The "Resilient" class (31.9%) scored lowest on neuroticism and highest on extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. The "Normative" class (53.8%) was intermediate on all dimensions except openness. Compared to the Resilient class, patients in the Distressed class were younger, less educated, more likely to care for another adult, had more comorbidities, and exercised less. The three classes differed by performance status, marital and employment status, and income, but not by gender, ...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 28, 2018·Assessment·Rebecca M SaracinoChristian J Nelson
Jan 22, 2020·Journal of Personality Assessment·Ryan J MarekJohn H Porcerelli
Aug 14, 2019·Journal of Personality Assessment·Laura M PerryPaul R Duberstein
Nov 30, 2019·Cancer Control : Journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center·Maria Velia GiuliettiRoberta Spatuzzi
Dec 12, 2020·Cancers·Danielle B TometichLaura Oswald
May 1, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Fatima Roso-BasAntonio Gutierrez
Apr 29, 2021·Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy·Manuela Polidoro LimaTatiana Quarti Irigaray

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