Association of Rideshare Use With Alcohol-Associated Motor Vehicle Crash Trauma.

JAMA Surgery
Christopher R ConnerRyan S Kitagawa

Abstract

Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are an important public health concern. Recent trends suggest that introducing rideshare services has decreased the incidence of MVCs. However, detailed analyses linking rideshare volume, convictions for impaired driving, and nonfatal MVC traumas remain inconclusive. To determine if there is an association between rideshare use and MVC traumas and convictions for impaired driving in Houston, Texas. This multicenter cohort study was conducted between January 2007 and November 2019 with hospital data from the Red Duke Trauma Institute within the Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center and Ben Taub General Hospital. Rideshare data from Uber and Google covered trips taken within Houston, Texas, from February 2014 (the date of deployment of Uber to Houston) to December 2018. Impaired driving convictions included all indictments made by the Harris County, Texas, District Attorney's office from January 2007 to December 2018. All adults with MVC traumas evaluated at both centers in the study population (individuals >16 years with a mechanism of injury classified under "motor vehicle collision") were included. Impaired driving incidents were included only if the final legal outcome was conviction. The...Continue Reading

References

Jul 28, 2016·American Journal of Epidemiology·Noli Brazil, David S Kirk
Jun 22, 2017·American Journal of Epidemiology·Christopher N MorrisonDouglas J Wiebe
Jan 13, 2019·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·Jonathan Yinhao HuangMark Daku
Mar 3, 2020·Social Science & Medicine·David S KirkNoli Brazil

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Citations

Nov 18, 2021·JAMA Surgery·Christopher N MorrisonDouglas J Wiebe

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