Associations between dietary scores with asthma symptoms and asthma control in adults

The European Respiratory Journal
Roland M AndrianasoloRaphaëlle Varraso

Abstract

Associations between asthma and the nutritional quality of diet remain poorly understood. We investigated the associations between overall quality of diet evaluated by three dietary scores (the Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010 (AHEI-2010), the literature-based adherence score to Mediterranean diet (MEDI-LITE) and the modified Programme National Nutrition Santé Guideline Score (mPNNS-GS)) and the asthma symptom score and asthma control.In 2017, 34 766 participants from the NutriNet-Santé cohort answered a detailed respiratory questionnaire. Asthma was defined by the asthma symptom score (as the sum of five questions) and asthma control by the asthma control test (ACT).Roughly 25% of participants reported at least one asthma symptom and for the three dietary scores we observed a statistically significant negative association between a healthier diet and the asthma symptom score (for AHEI-2010, the adjusted OR was 0.79 (95% CI 0.75-0.84) for women and 0.67 (95% CI 0.60-0.75) for men). Among participants with asthma (n=2609) we also observed a negative association between a healthier diet and poorly controlled asthma. This was significant in men (OR 0.39 (95% CI 0.18-0.84) for the AHEI-2010) and borderline significant in women (...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 5, 2019·Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine·Raphaëlle Varraso, Carlos A Camargo
Nov 7, 2019·Annals of the American Thoracic Society·Yueh-Ying HanJuan C Celedón
May 31, 2019·European Journal of Nutrition·Roland M AndrianasoloRaphaëlle Varraso
Aug 23, 2020·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Yosuke FukudaHironori Sagara
Feb 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Alicia GuillienValérie Siroux
Oct 30, 2020·Journal of Asthma and Allergy·Ana Maria Baptista MenezesMaria Cecília Formoso Assunção
Feb 22, 2021·Cancer Causes & Control : CCC·Qian WangPaolo Boffetta
Apr 4, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Annabelle BédardRaphaëlle Varraso
Apr 4, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Francisca de Castro-MendesPedro Moreira
Sep 25, 2021·The Journal of Asthma : Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma·Peng ZhangJoe G Zein
Dec 1, 2021·Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology·Janne GoossensSven F Seys

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