Associations between father availability, mealtime distractions and routines, and maternal feeding responsiveness: An observational study

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
Jaclyn A SaltzmanBarbara H Fiese

Abstract

Responsive feeding and frequency of family mealtimes are related to healthier eating behaviors and weight outcomes in children and adolescents. Distractions at mealtimes are related to greater intake of unhealthy food and a less positive mealtime emotional climate. However, there is little understanding of the effects of routines and father availability on distractions at family meals, and there is limited research investigating the effects of distractions among all family members on maternal feeding practices in toddlerhood. This study aims to characterize distractions at family mealtimes and examine associations between father availability, distractions, and observed responsive feeding. Descriptive analyses, nonlinear mixed models, and path analyses were conducted using observational (home-based family mealtimes) and self-report data collected from a subsample of families (n = 109) of 18- to 24-month-old children in the larger STRONG Kids 2 Study (N = 468). Between fathers, mothers, and children, families spent almost half of the mealtime distracted. Fathers and mothers engaged in about equal amounts of distractions, and children engaged in more technology-related distractions than parents. Fathers' absence at the mealtime wa...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 19, 2019·Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics : JDBP·Jaclyn A SaltzmanBarbara H Fiese
Jun 14, 2019·Eating and Weight Disorders : EWD·Cin Cin TanAlison L Miller
Dec 19, 2020·Ecology of Food and Nutrition·Kimberly GrederElizabeth Villegas
Mar 30, 2021·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Sarah A RedsellKaren Matvienko-Sikar
Apr 4, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Andrea de la Torre-MoralDavid Sánchez-Carracedo

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