Associations between parent and child physical activity and eating behaviours in a diverse sample: an ecological momentary assessment study.

Public Health Nutrition
Rachel WirthlinJerica M Berge

Abstract

This study is a secondary data analysis that examines the association between parent modelling of dietary intake and physical activity and the same child behaviours among different races/ethnicities using innovative, rigorous and objective measures. Ecological momentary assessment surveys were sent to parents to assess whether their child had seen them exercise or consume food. Dietary recall data and accelerometry were used to determine dietary intake and physical activity behaviours of children. Participants were randomly selected from primary care clinics, serving low-income and racially/ethnically diverse families in Minnesota, USA. Participants were families with children aged 5-7 years old who lived with parents 50 % of the time and shared at least one meal together. A 10 percentage point higher prevalence in parent modelling of fruit and vegetable intake was associated with 0·12 higher serving intake of those same foods in children. The prevalence of parent modelling of eating energy dense foods (10 % prevalence units) was associated with 0·09 higher serving intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Furthermore, accelerometry-measured parent sedentary hours was strongly correlated with child sedentary time (0·37 child sedenta...Continue Reading

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