Associations between spontaneous meal initiations and blood glucose dynamics in overweight men in negative energy balance

The British Journal of Nutrition
E M R KovacsF Brouns

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate associations between spontaneous meal initiations and blood glucose dynamics in overweight male subjects in negative energy balance. In a randomized crossover design, fifteen overweight male subjects (BMI 28.6 (SD 1.8 kg/m2) participated in three treatments, each of which consisted of 2 weeks consuming a low-energy diet followed by a test of voluntary food ingestion in the absence of time-related cues. The low-energy diet consisted of three daily meals (947 kJ) which were either semi-solid with or without 2.5 g guar gum, or solid, and a dinner of subject's own choice. During the time-blinded test, on the first, second, and third meal initiation subjects ingested a low-energy meal corresponding to that used during the preceding weeks. Changes in blood glucose were monitored on-line. Associations between spontaneous meal initiations and blood glucose dynamics were determined using the chi2 test. No difference was found between treatments in the occurrence of postabsorptive and postprandial declines in blood glucose or in associations between meal initiations and blood glucose dynamics. Postprandial dynamic blood glucose declines were associated with meal initiation (chi2 26 8, P<0.0...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 27, 2004·Physiology & Behavior·Didier ChapelotJeanine Louis-Sylvestre
May 4, 2010·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·N DelzenneM Westerterp-Plantenga
May 4, 2005·Journal of the American Dietetic Association·Richard D MattesAlbert J Stunkard
Jul 20, 2016·Annual Review of Nutrition·Alicia L CarreiroRichard D Mattes
Jun 20, 2017·Nutrition Research Reviews·Christine Emilien, James H Hollis
May 26, 2004·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Cees de GraafHenk F J Hendriks
Mar 25, 2004·American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism·D E CummingsDidier Chapelot
Apr 14, 2021·Nature Metabolism·Patrick WyattAna M Valdes

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