Associations between the Cervical Vertebral Column and Craniofacial Morphology.

International Journal of Dentistry
Liselotte Sonnesen

Abstract

Aim. To summarize recent studies on morphological deviations of the cervical vertebral column and associations with craniofacial morphology and head posture in nonsyndromic patients and in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Design. In these recent studies, visual assessment of the cervical vertebral column and cephalometric analysis of the craniofacial skeleton were performed on profile radiographs of subjects with neutral occlusion, patients with severe skeletal malocclusions and patients with OSA. Material from human triploid foetuses and mouse embryos was analysed histologically. Results. Recent studies have documented associations between fusion of the cervical vertebral column and craniofacial morphology, including head posture in patients with severe skeletal malocclusions. Histological studies on prenatal material supported these findings. Conclusion. It is suggested that fusion of the cervical vertebral column is associated with development and function of the craniofacial morphology. This finding is expected to have importance for diagnostics and elucidation of aetiology and thereby for optimal treatment.

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Citations

Oct 15, 2013·European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·Adam KhanPaul Park
Feb 4, 2014·The Spine Journal : Official Journal of the North American Spine Society·Daniela OhlendorfStefan Kopp
Jan 21, 2015·Journal of Oral Rehabilitation·H W van BruggenS I Kalaykova
Nov 6, 2018·The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·Agneta KarstenMeropi Spyropoulos
Aug 22, 2018·European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry : Official Journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry·L SonnesenJ Daugaard-Jensen

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