Associations of Maternal Diabetes and Body Mass Index With Offspring Birth Weight and Prematurity

JAMA Pediatrics
Linghua KongCatharina Lavebratt

Abstract

Maternal obesity, pregestational type 1 diabetes, and gestational diabetes have been reported to increase the risks for large birth weight and preterm birth in offspring. However, the associations for insulin-treated diabetes and non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes, as well as the associations for joint diabetes disorders and maternal body mass index, with these outcomes are less well documented. To examine associations of maternal diabetes disorders, separately and together with maternal underweight or obesity, with the offspring being large for gestational age and/or preterm at birth. This population-based cohort study used nationwide registries to examine all live births (n = 649 043) between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2014, in Finland. The study and data analysis were conducted from April 1, 2018, to October 10, 2018. Maternal prepregnancy body mass index, pregestational diabetes with insulin treatment, pregestational type 2 diabetes without insulin treatment, and gestational diabetes. Offspring large for gestational age (LGA) at birth and preterm delivery. Logistic regression models were adjusted for offspring birth year; parity; and maternal age, country of birth, and smoking status. Of the 649 043 births, 4000 (0....Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 10, 2019·JAMA Pediatrics·Linghua KongCatharina Lavebratt
Jul 10, 2019·JAMA Pediatrics·Dario PitoccoAntonio Lanzone
Oct 9, 2019·Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association·Ashley N BattarbeeKim A Boggess
Sep 5, 2019·FASEB Journal : Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology·Kent A WillisJoseph F Pierre
Jun 5, 2020·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Linghua KongCatharina Lavebratt
Feb 24, 2021·The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·José Morales-RosellóAlfredo Perales-Marín
Apr 4, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Alexandre LädermannGeorge S Athwal
Apr 13, 2021·Food Science & Nutrition·Yan YangJingjing Zhang
Apr 27, 2021·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Yeyi ZhuAssiamira Ferrara
Mar 25, 2021·Health Promotion Perspectives·Shahrzad Bazargan-HejaziMagda Shaheen
Jun 1, 2021·Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome·Yong Hee Hong, Ji-Eun Lee
Aug 19, 2021·Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association·Tanis R FentonBelal Alshaikh
Sep 4, 2021·Journal of Diabetes Research·Linda TartaglioneAntonio Lanzone
Sep 25, 2021·Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA·Ilia RattsevCasey Overby Taylor
Sep 26, 2021·BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth·Mohammad A A BayoumiRavi Agarwal

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