Associations of physical activity and calcium intake with bone mass and size in healthy women at different ages

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
K Uusi-RasiP Oja

Abstract

Weight-bearing exercise and calcium intake are known to contribute to bone density. However, the relative significance of physical activity and calcium intake in the development of bone characteristics in functionally different weight-bearing and nonweight-bearing bone sites at different ages is poorly known. A total of 422 women in three age groups (25-30, 40-45, and 60-65 years) were screened from 1017 women and divided into four groups by their level of physical activity (high [PA+] and low [PA-]) and calcium intake (high [Ca+] and low [Ca-]). Total body bone mineral content (TBBMC), areal bone mineral density (BMD) of the femoral neck and distal radius, and selected dimensions and estimated strength variables (bone width, cortical wall thickness, cross-sectional moment of inertia, and section modulus of the femoral and radial shafts) were measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Both high physical activity and high calcium intake were associated with a higher TBBMC when compared with low activity and calcium intake (1.8% and 4.6%, respectively). The BMD of the weight-bearing femoral neck was 5% higher in the PA+ groups than in the PA- groups, whereas calcium intake showed no such significant association. Neither phys...Continue Reading

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